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DAY 22

Account and furikomi — The counter talk that gets your pay in

Why this matters

In Japan, wages are nearly always paid by furikomi (bank transfer). No account = no pay. Japan Post (Yucho) and JA Bank are the two most accessible options for seasonal staff in Hokkaido. Nail the counter conversation and you clear the single biggest first-week blocker.

01

Today's goals

  • ✓口座開設の目的を日本語で言える
  • ✓必要書類(在留カード・パスポート・印鑑)を聞き取れる
  • ✓キャッシュカードと暗証番号の説明を理解できる
  • ✓振込・入金・出金の違いを使い分けられる
02

How it works

Two realistic options

Yucho (Japan Post Bank) — opens at any post office, zero startup fee, loved by short-term staff.

JA Bank — the agricultural co-op bank; branches in Kutchan and Hirafu. Some landlords specifically ask for JA accounts.

Three verbs you'll hear at the counter

  • ·口座を開設する (kōza o kaisetsu-suru) — open an account
  • ·振込をする (furikomi o suru) — send a transfer
  • ·入金・出金 (nyūkin / shukkin) — deposit / withdraw

Documents to bring

  • ·在留カード (residence card) — mandatory
  • ·パスポート — backup identification
  • ·Proof of address (contract, utility bill)
  • ·印鑑 (personal seal) — if you don't have one, ask 『サインでいいですか』 — most banks now allow signatures for foreigners

Cash card and PIN

Your キャッシュカード arrives by mail 1–2 weeks after opening. The 暗証番号 (PIN) is 4 digits — never use your birthday.

If you want online banking at the same time, add 『インターネットバンキングもおねがいします』 and they'll set it up on the spot.

03

Words & patterns

vocab口座こうざkōza

bank account

vocab開設かいせつkaisetsu

to open (an account)

vocab振込ふりこみfurikomi

bank transfer

vocab入金にゅうきんnyūkin

deposit (into account)

vocab出金しゅっきんshukkin

withdrawal

vocab在留カードざいりゅうカードzairyūkādo

residence card

vocab印鑑いんかんinkan

personal seal / hanko

vocab暗証番号あんしょうばんごうanshōbangō

PIN (4 digits)

grammar〜をおねがいします(手続き系)

'〜 please' — the universal counter phrase for any procedure.

  • 口座の開設をおねがいします。
    kōzanokaisetsuwoonegaishimasu.
    — I'd like to open an account.
  • インターネットバンキングもおねがいします。
    intānettobankingumoonegaishimasu.
    — Online banking too, please.
grammar〜が必要です

〜 is required / needed.

  • 在留カードが必要です。
    zairyūkādogahitsuyōdesu.
    — A residence card is required.
  • 印鑑は必要ですか。サインでいいですか。
    inkanhahitsuyōdesuka.saindeīdesuka.
    — Is a seal required, or will a signature do?
dialogue倶知安町の郵便局で、ゆうちょ口座を開く

At the Kutchan post office, opening a Yucho account

Aこんにちは。口座の開設をおねがいします。
konnichiwa.kōzanokaisetsuwoonegaishimasu.
— Hello. I'd like to open an account.
Bありがとうございます。在留カードとパスポートをおねがいします。
arigatōgozaimasu.zairyūkādotopasupootowoonegaishimasu.
— Thank you. Your residence card and passport, please.
Aはい。印鑑はありません。サインでいいですか。
hai.inkanhārimasen.saindeīdesuka.
— Here. I don't have a seal. Is a signature OK?
Bはい、大丈夫です。暗証番号を4桁、お決めください。
hai,daijōbudesu.anshōbangōwoyonketa,okimekudasai.
— Yes, that's fine. Please choose a 4-digit PIN.
Aはい。キャッシュカードはいつ届きますか。
hai.kyasshukādohaitsutodokimasuka.
— OK. When will the cash card arrive?
B1週間から10日くらいで、ご自宅に郵送されます。
isshūkankaratookakuraide,gojitakuniyūsōsaremasu.
— In about 1 to 10 days, it'll be mailed to your home.
04

Drills

Q01translate_x2ja

Say politely: 'I'd like to open an account.'

Q02pick

Which document is NOT required to open a Yucho account?

Q03reorder

Order: いいですか / サイン / で

Q04translate_ja2x

振込をおねがいします。

Q05output_free

Write out your side of a 4-line conversation to open a Yucho account. Must include: the request, confirmation of documents, the signature question, and asking when the cash card arrives.

05

Common pitfalls

Trying to open an account with just a passport
CAUSE In most countries, passport is king
FIX In Japan, the 在留カード (residence card) is king. No residence card, no account. Bring both anyway.
Using your birth year as the PIN
CAUSE Easy to remember
FIX Bank fraud rules in Japan explicitly flag birthday PINs. Pick 4 digits that have no personal meaning.
Not asking when the card arrives
CAUSE You assume same-day issuance
FIX ゆうちょ cards are mailed, 1–10 days. Ask 『キャッシュカードはいつ届きますか』 and plan around that gap.
Tomorrow

Tomorrow: the post office parcel counter. '送ります' and '受け取ります' handle both international and domestic.